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All information provided by MerQube and its affiliates (collectively, “MerQube”) is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. MerQube receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties and providing custom calculation or other services. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index is available through investable instruments based on that index. MerQube does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance of any index. MerQube makes no assurance that investment products based on the index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. MerQube is not an investment advisor or fiduciary, and MerQube makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other investment product or vehicle.

Index information, including index levels, is calculated or assembled by MerQube based on data made available by third parties. Such data is provided to MerQube without warranty, including with respect to accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, and MerQube cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of such data or any data derived from the processing of such data.

These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon sources believed to be reliable. No content contained in these materials (including index data, research, valuations, or other data) or any part thereof (“Content”) may be modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MerQube. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. MerQube and its third-party data providers and licensors (collectively “MerQube Parties”) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. MerQube Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. MERQUBE PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall MerQube Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE

Charts and graphs are provided for illustrative purposes. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. The charts and graphs may reflect hypothetical historical performance. All information presented prior to the applicable index launch date is back tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index(es) was officially launched, unless specified otherwise in the index rulebook. However, back-tested data may reflect the application of the index methodology with the benefit of hindsight, and historical calculations may change based on revisions to the economic data used in the calculation of the index. Complete index methodology details are available at www.merqube.com.

The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or backtested) for a given index. The Index Base Date is the day when the Index level is initialized to a defined value (Index Base Value). Where the First Value Date and Index Base Date are the same, the index rules may refer to just the Index Base Date. The Launch Date designates the date upon which the values of a given index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered backtested. MerQube defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public or other relevant party(ies).

The index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of securities. MerQube does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the index(es) or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the index(es). The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the fund/investment vehicle to be lower than the performance of the index that the vehicle/fund tracks.

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No legal relationship (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) exists between any investor buying, selling, entering into or holding products linked to the Index (such products, the “Index Products” and such investors, the “Index Product Investors”) and �鶹�� AG, London Branch or �鶹�� Securities LLC (in its capacity as owner of the Index the "Index Owner") and the Index Owner owes no duty (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) to any Index Product Investor. No claims, actions or legal proceedings may therefore be brought against the Index Owner in any manner whatsoever by an Index Product Investor or any other person.

The Index Owner makes no representation, warranty or guarantee whatsoever, express or implied, either as to the results to be obtained as to the use of the Index or the figures or levels at which the Index stands at any particular day or otherwise. In addition, the Index Owner gives no assurance regarding any modification or change in any methodology used in calculating the Index and is under no obligation to continue the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index.

The S&P 500 Index (the “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by �鶹�� AG. Standard & Poor’s®, S&P® and S&P 500® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by �鶹�� AG. �鶹�� AG’s product(s) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of �鶹�� AG’s product(s) or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in �鶹�� AG’s product(s) particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to �鶹�� AG with respect to the S&P 500 Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P 500 Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to �鶹�� AG or �鶹�� AG’s product(s). S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of �鶹�� AG or the owners of �鶹�� AG’s product(s) into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of �鶹�� AG’s product(s) or the timing of the issuance or sale of �鶹�� AG’s product(s) or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which �鶹�� AG’s product(s) is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of �鶹�� AG’s product(s). There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P 500 Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to �鶹�� AG's product(s) currently issue by �鶹�� AG, but which may be similar to and competitive with �鶹�� AG's product(s). In addition, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial products which are linked to the performance of the S&P 500 Index.

S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY �鶹�� AG, OWNERS OF �鶹�� AG’S PRODUCT(S), OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND �鶹�� AG, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.

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